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supportedtopmoderate inflation risk

Fusobacterium nucleatum

inflammatory bowel disease

Fusobacterium nucleatum looks like a credible signal in inflammatory bowel disease, though some caution is still warranted.

Fusobacterium nucleatum shows a moderate evidence base in inflammatory bowel disease, with multiple central papers and additional supporting literature.

fusobacterium_nucleatum
Credibility score
70
Human translation
3/5
Reproducibility
5/5
Novelty
1/5
Actionability
3/5
Credibility 70Human translation 3/5Reproducibility 5/5Novelty 1/5Actionability 3/5
Why this scores the way it does
  • moderate central evidence base
  • dense review literature
  • substantial preclinical support
Main caveats
  • directionality and confounding still require curated review

Internal review flags

1 flags
review_heavy

Review literature is very dense relative to primary central evidence.

Primary central evidence

14 papers
Dog and human inflammatory bowel disease rely on overlapping yet distinct dysbiosis networks.
2016
Nature microbiology
Direct disease-relevant human paper with strong clinical, biomarker, or mechanistic framing.
Correlation of diet, microbiota and metabolite networks in inflammatory bowel disease.
2019
Journal of digestive diseases
Direct disease-relevant human paper with strong clinical, biomarker, or mechanistic framing.
Fusobacteriumnucleatum Adheres to Clostridioides difficile via the RadD Adhesin to Enhance Biofilm Formation in Intestinal Mucus.
2021
Gastroenterology
Direct disease-relevant human paper with strong clinical, biomarker, or mechanistic framing.
Fecal microbiota profile in patients with inflammatory bowel disease in Taiwan.
2021
Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA
Direct disease-relevant human paper with strong clinical, biomarker, or mechanistic framing.
Fecal microbiota transplantation as a new treatment for canine inflammatory bowel disease.
2021
Bioscience of microbiota, food and health
Direct disease-relevant human paper with strong clinical, biomarker, or mechanistic framing.
Fecal microbiota profiling in irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease patients with irritable bowel syndrome-type symptoms.
2021
BMC gastroenterology
Direct disease-relevant human paper with strong clinical, biomarker, or mechanistic framing.
Analysis of gut microbiome profiles in common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) in health and intestinal disease.
2022
Scientific reports
Direct disease-relevant human paper with strong clinical, biomarker, or mechanistic framing.
Differences in the Intestinal Flora of Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Southwest China.
2022
Indian journal of microbiology
Direct disease-relevant human paper with strong clinical, biomarker, or mechanistic framing.
Dark-purple rice extract modulates gut microbiota composition in acetic acid- and indomethacin-induced inflammatory bowel disease in rats.
2023
International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology
Direct disease-relevant human paper with strong clinical, biomarker, or mechanistic framing.
Microbial Disruptions in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Comparative Analysis.
2024
International journal of general medicine
Direct disease-relevant human paper with strong clinical, biomarker, or mechanistic framing.
A Novel Microbial Dysbiosis Index and Intestinal Microbiota-Associated Markers as Tools of Precision Medicine in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Paediatric Patients.
2024
International journal of molecular sciences
Direct disease-relevant human paper with strong clinical, biomarker, or mechanistic framing.
The physical biogeography of Fusobacterium nucleatum in health and disease.
2025
mBio
Direct disease-relevant human paper with strong clinical, biomarker, or mechanistic framing.
Investigating the Impact of Fusobacterium nucleatum on Oxidative Stress, Chemoresistance, and Inflammation in Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Rationale and Design of a Clinical Trial.
2025
International journal of molecular sciences
Direct disease-relevant human paper with strong clinical, biomarker, or mechanistic framing.
First insights into microbial changes within an Inflammatory Bowel Disease Family Cohort study.
2025
Gut microbes
Direct disease-relevant human paper with strong clinical, biomarker, or mechanistic framing.

Supporting primary evidence

1 papers
Do biofilms confer a pro-carcinogenic state?
2016
Gut microbes
Human primary paper with plausible association relevance to the disease context.

Preclinical supporting evidence

10 papers
Perturbed human sub-networks by Fusobacterium nucleatum candidate virulence proteins.
2017
Microbiome
Disease-relevant preclinical or model-based paper useful as supporting evidence.
FadA-positive Fusobacterium nucleatum is prevalent in biopsy specimens of Iranian patients with colorectal cancer.
2020
New microbes and new infections
Disease-relevant preclinical or model-based paper useful as supporting evidence.
Fusobacterium nucleatum exacerbates colitis by damaging epithelial barriers and inducing aberrant inflammation.
2020
Journal of digestive diseases
Disease-relevant preclinical or model-based paper useful as supporting evidence.
Fusobacterium nucleatum impedes remission of colitis in a mouse model.
2021
Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry
Disease-relevant preclinical or model-based paper useful as supporting evidence.
The oral-gut axis: Salivary and fecal microbiome dysbiosis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
2022
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
Disease-relevant preclinical or model-based paper useful as supporting evidence.
Composition of the colon microbiota in the individuals with inflammatory bowel disease and colon cancer.
2024
Folia microbiologica
Disease-relevant preclinical or model-based paper useful as supporting evidence.
The Norepinephrine-QseC Axis Aggravates F. nucleatum-associated Colitis Through Interkingdom Signaling.
2024
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Disease-relevant preclinical or model-based paper useful as supporting evidence.
Gut microbial and metabolomics profiles reveal the potential mechanism of fecal microbiota transplantation in modulating the progression of colitis-associated colorectal cancer in mice.
2024
Journal of translational medicine
Disease-relevant preclinical or model-based paper useful as supporting evidence.
Addressing controversy in Fusobacterium nomenclature: what exactly does "F. nucleatum" refer to?
2025
Gut microbes
Disease-relevant preclinical or model-based paper useful as supporting evidence.
Disease-driven restructuring of the gut microbiome underlies inflammatory bowel disease dysbiosis.
2025
Frontiers in microbiology
Disease-relevant preclinical or model-based paper useful as supporting evidence.

Review supporting evidence

36 papers
Fusobacterium nucleatum: an emerging gut pathogen?
2011
Gut microbes
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
Fusobacterium nucleatum: an emerging bug in colorectal tumorigenesis.
2015
European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP)
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
Fusobacterium nucleatum: a commensal-turned pathogen.
2015
Current opinion in microbiology
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
Fusobacterium nucleatum, inflammation, and immunity: the fire within human gut.
2016
Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
Impact of Klebsiella pneumoniae in lower gastrointestinal tract diseases.
2018
Journal of digestive diseases
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
The Association between Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Periodontal Conditions: Is There a Common Bacterial Etiology?
2018
Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
Potential Use of Biotherapeutic Bacteria to Target Colorectal Cancer-Associated Taxa.
2020
International journal of molecular sciences
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
Predictive values of colon microbiota in the treatment response to colorectal cancer.
2020
Pharmacogenomics
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
New Insights into the Role of Oral Microbiota Dysbiosis in the Pathogenesis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
2022
Digestive diseases and sciences
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
TLR4 signaling in the development of colitis-associated cancer and its possible interplay with microRNA-155.
2021
Cell communication and signaling : CCS
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
Co-pathogens in Periodontitis and Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
2021
Frontiers in medicine
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
Expanding the Colorectal Cancer Biomarkers Based on the Human Gut Phageome.
2021
Microbiology spectrum
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
Bacterial Species Associated With Human Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Their Pathogenic Mechanisms.
2022
Frontiers in microbiology
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
Searching for a Consensus Among Inflammatory Bowel Disease Studies: A Systematic Meta-Analysis.
2023
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
Insight into the Relationship between Oral Microbiota and the Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
2022
Microorganisms
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
Gut microbiota, inflammatory bowel disease and colorectal cancer.
2022
World journal of gastroenterology
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
Fusobacterium nucleatum and its associated systemic diseases: epidemiologic studies and possible mechanisms.
2023
Journal of oral microbiology
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
The Oral-Gut Axis: Periodontal Diseases and Gastrointestinal Disorders.
2023
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
The effect of the "Oral-Gut" axis on periodontitis in inflammatory bowel disease: A review of microbe and immune mechanism associations.
2023
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
Periodontitis and progression of gastrointestinal cancer: current knowledge and future perspective.
2023
Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
Crosstalk between microbial biofilms in the gastrointestinal tract and chronic mucosa diseases.
2023
Frontiers in microbiology
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
Anaerobes in specific infectious and noninfectious diseases: new developments.
2023
Anaerobe
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
Antibiotics for inflammatory bowel disease: Current status.
2024
Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
Periodontitis increases the risk of gastrointestinal dysfunction: an update on the plausible pathogenic molecular mechanisms.
2025
Critical reviews in microbiology
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
Gut microbiota mediated T cells regulation and autoimmune diseases.
2024
Frontiers in microbiology
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Colorectal Cancer: An Eternal Fire in a Beautiful Garden.
2024
South Asian journal of cancer
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
Oral Fusobacterium nucleatum exacerbates ulcerative colitis via the oral-gut axis: mechanisms and therapeutic implications.
2025
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
From traditional to artificial intelligence-driven approaches: Revolutionizing personalized and precision nutrition in inflammatory bowel disease.
2025
Clinical nutrition ESPEN
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
Gut microbiota as a mediator of cancer development and management: From colitis to colitis-associated dysplasia and carcinoma.
2025
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Animal Models on the Possible Link Between Periodontitis and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.
2025
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
The Oral-Gut Microbiota Axis Across the Lifespan: New Insights on a Forgotten Interaction.
2025
Nutrients
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
Fusobacterium nucleatum: ecology, pathogenesis and clinical implications.
2026
Nature reviews. Microbiology
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
The Oral-Gut-Systemic Axis: Emerging Insights into Periodontitis, Microbiota Dysbiosis, and Systemic Disease Interplay.
2025
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
Fusobacterium nucleatum: a transboundary pathogen in host-microbiota networks.
2025
Gut pathogens
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
Gut microbiota and macrophage crosstalk: implications for colitis-associated colorectal cancer.
2026
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.
Microbial mechanisms and therapeutic interventions in the periodontitis-inflammatory bowel disease axis: a comprehensive review.
2026
Journal of oral microbiology
Relevant review or meta-analysis for the signal-disease area.